Caregiving in Quebec: the numbers

This page presents the most recent statistics regarding caregiving in Quebec. These findings are drawn from the 2024–2025 Quebec Survey on Caregiver Health and Well-being, conducted by the Institut de la statistique du Québec (ISQ).

Caregiving

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CALL 811 (Info-Santé/Info-Social). If you need support or have concerns or questions about your health or that of a family member or friend, call 811 to speak to a nurse or psychosocial worker. Bilingual and available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, it’s free and confidential.

If you would like to speak with a professional specializing in caregiving regarding a difficult situation, obtain referrals, or ask questions, contact the Caregiver Support Service at L’Appui.

1 855 852-7784

[email protected]

www.lappui.org

To find community resources offering caregiving information and support near you, consult l’Appui’s Resource Directory or Proche aidance Québec's list of member organizations (in French only).

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Who are Quebec’s caregivers?

27,3 %

More than one-quarter (27.3%) of Quebecers aged 15 and up are caregivers—that’s over two million people.

Less than half (46.1%) see themselves as “caregivers.”

54,2 %

 

are included in the Women category

 

 

45,8 %

 

are included in the Men category

 

 

33,8 %

live with the person(s) they support

18,2 %

were born outside of Canada

13,4 %

are aged 15 –29

21,4 %

are aged 30–44

40,1 %

are aged 45–64

25,1 %

are aged 65 and up

Most caregivers (59%) are employed, while 28.2% are retired and 7.1% are students.

 

Note: Non-binary persons were included in the Women and Men categories by the Institut de la statistique du Québec for confidentiality and data quality reasons.

 

What kinds of support do they provide?

Types of support provided during the 30 days preceding the survey:

83,6 %

Emotional/psychological

69,9 %

Transportation

58,5 %

Household chores

50,1 %

Assistance with meals

48,5 %

Care and service coordination

41,4 %

Administrative/financial management

38 %

Social activities

30,1 %

Medical care

28,2 %

Personal care

Note: Caregivers often reported providing more than one form of support. Accordingly, the percentages do not necessarily add up to 100%.

Hours of caregiving provided per week in the 30 days preceding the survey
Icon Clock

60,8%

of caregivers spent between one and four hours per week providing care

10,4%

y passent spent 20 hours

Women caregivers were more likely than men to provide 20 or more hours of care per week.

Who do these caregivers support?

Barre 40.3%

40,3 %

support a parent

Barre 16.8%

16,8 %
support a grandchild or other (immediate or extended) family member
Barre 15.3%

15,3 %

support a partner or spouse

Barre 15.3%

15,3 %

support a friend

Barre 13.5%

13,5 %

support a child

Barre 10.2%

10,2 %

support a sibling

Barre 9.7%

9,7 %

support a parent-in-law

Barre 5.5%

5,5 %
support another person
(neighbour, colleague, acquaintance, etc.)

Note: Some caregivers support more than one person. As a result, more than one caregiving relationship may be reported, and the percentages do not necessarily add up to 100%.

Caregivers are most likely to support at least one person aged 65 or older (70.8%).

How are caregivers doing?

17,1 %

Close to one in five caregivers (17.1%) rated their mental health as fair or poor.

Caregivers who live with the person they care for were less likely to report very good or excellent overall health (45.3%) than those who live apart from the person they care for (57.1%).

Women were less likely than men to rate their mental health as very good or excellent (47.8% vs. 59.8%).

Young caregivers (ages 15 to 29) were the group most likely to report feeling often or always lonely (21.5%).

Do caregivers know about and use support services?

Most were unaware of the available services:
    • 51.8% did not know about home help services
    • 63.8% did not know about psychological support resources
    • 68.3% did not know about respite services
Few caregivers reported using these services in the 12 months preceding the survey
    • 11.3% used home help services
    • 10.1% used psychological support resources
    • 4.3% used respite services

To explore this section further

Definitions of caregiving

The five dimensions of caregiving